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Substructure - Symbols and hatching
Graphical detailing work up to damp proof course (d p c) level
is usually expressed as plans and detailed sections. While it is normal
for the drawings to be to scale it is also important that dimensions
are clearly noted on the drawings. Notes should not cause the drawing
to look crowded, and that is why hatching and symbols are
very useful.
The graphic of a section through a foundation and ground floor, called Substructure , in
the toolbox illustrates a typical section through the foundation
of a house. This drawing shows concrete, brickwork and blockwork, together with the
ground floor
constructed of concrete, damp proof membrane, hardcore
filling, insulation and screed. All the construction items are hatched
in using the standard
recommended method for hatching from B S 1192.
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A range of standard recommended hatching complying with B S 1192 for can
also be found in the toolbox.
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